I disagree that it's just a transpositional system. I like the positions that arise after 3. Nc3 e5, which leads to a main line that's uniquely Tango. But when white plays 3. Nf3 to prevent the e5 push, it generally ends up transposing as mentioned above, and I don't know those other openings well enough to play them that well. You really need to learn the Nimzo-Indian to play this well, I think. There are also other things it can transpose into, but that's the most likely.
I've been messing around with the move order, trying to get into those Tango positions I like from the Queen's Knight Defense (1. d4 Nc6). As long as white doesn't play 2. Nf3, black can play 2. ... e5 and usually end up in something similar to the mainline 3. Nc3 Tango. If white does play 2. Nf3, I've been thinking of transposing to the Chigorin via 1. d4 Nc6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 Bg4, etc.
Here's an example of me getting into a Tango position that way and winning. Note that I didn't play Nf6 until move 6, but by then, the position is pure mainline Tango.
1. d4 Nc6 2. c4 e5 3. d5 Nce7 4. e4 Ng6 5. Bd3 Bc5 6. Bd2 Nf6 7. Nf3 d6 8. a4 a6 9. O-O O-O 10. Nc3 h6 11. Ne2 Nh5 12. Kh1 f5 13. exf5 Bxf5 14. Bxf5 Rxf5 15. g4 Rxf3 16. gxh5 Nh4 17. Ng3 Qd7 18. Qe2 Qh3 19. Rg1 Rxf2
{White resigns} 0-1
If you're new to the Tango, this game actually has a couple of features that you'll want to note. For instance, white pushed a4 on the queen side, so black had to play a6 to give his bishop retreating room. Also note that I played h6 before beginning the king side attack, to prevent the Bg5 pin.
Another thing to note if you play this as white is how the knight on e2 got in the way of the queen aiding on defense. This seems to be a recurring theme whenever white puts either knight on e2 in this opening.
For some good info on the Tango, check out this book review by IM Jeremy Silman:
Tango
And also this 4 part article on it by GM Joel Benjamin. also on Silman's site:
Opening Shortcuts: Latest Article
That should give you plenty of info to get started without actually having to buy the Tango book Silman reviewed.
--Fromper