I can't think of any drugs that make my tactical knowledge and logical comprehention of the game any better. A baseball player may find that bigger muscles improve their ability to hit a ball hard, run faster, or just play better in general.
Caffiene, if anything, has a negative impact on your game by causing anxiety. I picked up chess in a local coffee shop. I enjoy a cigarette, especially during a game. I think bans on things like this are pointless, and don't make the tournaments any more fair to anyone.